Essay about Workers Compensation Fraud - 1575 Words

Workers Compensation Fraud Workers Compensation is a service that provides reimbursement for lost wages to employees who have sustained injuries from work or work-related tasks. It is also one of the services that is most often the victim of fraud. Each of the three types of fraud, claimant, employer, and provider, is defined by the same characteristics, outlined by the Ohio Board of Workers Compensation: #61623; Receiving workers compensation benefits that are not entitled to the claimant; #61623; Making false or misleading statements with the purpose of securing goods or services under the Workers Compensation Act; #61623; Altering, falsifying, destroying, concealing, or removing records needed to assess claim validity†¦show more content†¦This proves little if any about the real problem, though, because only about 1,000 claims were investigated in Kansas over five years (Lorenz), while over seven times that amount were investigated in New York and California in the same time period (Insurance Fraud). Throughout most sources, though, it is clear to see that employer fraud is the most prevalent and costly type of fraud. Employer fraud includes a number of schemes used by employers to reduce the number of workers compensation insurance premiums by underreporting payroll, misclassifying employees occupations and misrepresenting their claims experience. According to the National Council on Compensation, the most common frauds include: #61623; Misclassification of workers. Employers can either classify workers as independent contractor or misrepresent the work performed, which places workers in a less hazardous occupational category. Both of these tactics are intended to avoid or reduce premiums. #61623; Underreporting payroll. Another method of premium reduction is employers not reporting parts of the work force, paying workers off the books, or creating a companion corporation to hide a portion of the employees. #61623; Misrepresentation of claims experience. Employers hide previous claims by classifying employees as independent contractors or leasedShow MoreRelatedCase Management : The And Public Image1606 Words   |  7 Pagesoffer, The United States Department of Labor database Occupational Safety and Hazzard clarifies the general responsibilities of a claims manager,† responsible for the overall management and direction of all administrative matters pertaining to compensation for injury and claims related activities (other than injury) for an incident† (United States Department of Labor). Claims manager are overseers of risk management in the prevention of incidents and loss of company funds. To do this claims managersRead MoreEmployee Is Harmed At Work1581 Words   |  7 PagesIn the event an employee is harmed at work and they meet all the requirements for workers compensation they can get health advantages and salary for the amount of time they miss work. With a specif ic end goal to get these advantages, the representative must lose their entitlement to sue their manager for the offense of disregard. There are a wide range of arrangements, which fluctuate from state to state. The workers that fit the bill for pay can get week after week installments as opposed to beingRead Morechap131095 Words   |  5 Pagesdepartment for receiving packages, mails, etc. Alen Del Norte, SA de CV should require a copy of the packet data or document, which must contain the company’s name, date to which it is addressed and the dealer’s name, in order to avoid actions of fraud. Delivery persons must present ID upon arrival. There must be written and verifiable procedures in place for the challenging and removal of unauthorized/unidentified persons. 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Accidents in which the employee does not lose time from work, accidents in which the employee loses time from work, temporary partial disability, permanent partial or total disability, death, occupational diseases, noncrippling physical impairments, such as deafness, impairments suffered at employer-sanctioned events, such asRead MoreEssay about Employee Benefits Required By Law6718 Words   |  27 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The legally required employee benefits constitute nearly a quarter of the benefits package that employers provide. These benefits include employer contributions to Social Security, unemployment insurance, and workers’ compensation insurance. Altogether such benefits represent about twenty-one and half percent of payroll costs. Social Security nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Social Security is the federally administered insurance systemRead MoreThe Importance of Worker Compensation2541 Words   |  10 Pagesemployees. Compensation is the gratification that employees receive in exchange for their work. It is the element that allows the company to attract and retain the human resources and the employee meet their material needs, security and ego or status and varying compensation schemes acquire increasing importance in organizations. The study of Westerman et al (2009) finds that many organizations are seeking to find a competitive advantage and experimenting with new schemes of compensation, allowingRead MoreEssay on Workers Compensation800 Words   |  4 PagesWorkers’ Compensation Workers’ compensation provides compensation benefits to employees for disabilities due to personal injury or disease sustained while in the performance of their duty. The purpose of Alabama’s Workers’ Compensation laws is to ensure proper payment of benefits of employee’s injuries on the job or who contract a work related illness and encouraged safety in the workplace. These benefits include payment of medical expenses and compensation for wages loss. Dependents are alsoRead MoreMedicare Reimbursement Model Pros And Cons1092 Words   |  5 PagesIn my role with Liberty Mutual, I drove adoption of Medicare reimbursement models through public affairs involvement with multiple state workers compensation committees seeking to update their reimbursement schedules in response to the implementation of ICD-10 coding requirements in October of 2015. With the state workers’ compensation authorities seeking to adopt CMS reimbursement type models, my involv ement was directed at securing the inclusion of specific CMS rules governing correct coding andRead MoreCase Report On Labor Law842 Words   |  4 Pageshe seemed to be capable of doing light duty but seemed to be telling his doctor he did not feel that he could. The Judge found him withdrawn from the labor market and suspended his benefits. In addition to this issue we also raised the issue of fraud under Section 114-a at the last hearing. This is based on the claimant’s prior testimony and his testimony in June 2017 that he has not returned to work in any capacity since the date of accident. He has not done any work for which people are normally

The Effects Of Addiction On The World Today Essay

Kayla Baker English 1301 Professor Wombles 9 September 2016 Ad ·dic ·tion Many people struggle with one of the most powerful, controlling monsters running rampant in the world today. This monster is known for destroying lives, families, and careers and even dragging the people caught in its grasps to their death. The United States had a president declare a war against it, police officers crack down on laws and arrests to fight it, and yet it still seems like a losing battle. This monster does not care about race, religion, sex, socioeconomic status, or even age. The cold hands of addiction can find their grip on anyone if the chance is given. Once this happens, the effects of addiction are seen far beyond the addicts themselves, and the family, friends, and society as a whole carries the burden. Addiction is defined in the Merriam-Webster dictionary as, â€Å"The compulsive need for and use of a habit-forming substance (as heroin, nicotine, or alcohol) characterized by tolerance and by well-defined physiological symptoms upon withdrawal.† This exclu des the people who use drugs recreationally, however, while they may not be addicts yet, they are on a very slippery slope. Addiction takes place when the neurotransmitters in the addict’s brain begin to rely on the drug to produce the chemicals needed to feel emotion, especially happiness. Substances such as methamphetamines, heroin, and cocaine flood the brain with dopamine causing a feeling of euphoria and extreme happiness. As theShow MoreRelatedAddiction Abuse And Behavioral Addiction1552 Words   |  7 Pagesaddicts. In a world where everybody is waiting for some blind, random disaster, or some sudden disease, the addict has the comfort of knowing what will most likely wait for him down the road. He s taken some control over his ultimate fate, and his addiction keeps the cause of death from being a total surprise (Chuck Palahniuk.)† In medical terms, an addiction is a chronic neurological disorder that has genetic, psychosocial, and environmental dimensions. Ther e are various varieties of addiction in theRead MoreDrug Addiction And Its Effects On Society Essay1596 Words   |  7 Pages Addiction is a condition that results when a person takes in a substance that can make you feel great for a certain amount of time, but when the continued use/act of which becomes compulsive and interferes with ordinary life. How do you know when you are addicted to something? Is it a choice or just an effect? What most people do not understand, is that no one really chooses to be an addict. Being addicted to something such as drugs, alcohol, food, etc., is not due to someone waking up one day andRead MoreAddiction and Society1244 Words   |  5 PagesAddiction and Society Sociology Professor Trembicki February 22, 2013 Abstract Drug addiction is a disease that damages addicts, their families, communities, the economy, and society. Addiction has a widespread reach: from dealing with unpredictable and often dangerous addicts at home to the costs incurred by society as a whole. As the population of addicts rises and the average age of an addict is younger, society is forced to deal with a pressing matter. Addiction is no longer limitedRead MoreSocial Media Addiction : The Society1527 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Media Addiction: Blighting Our Society Social media has the ability to help people greatly in connecting with each other. A friend from childhood could be found from across the world in just minutes at little cost if they have a Facebook account. That was impossible even 20 years ago. However, this is not always the case, as more and more people seem to feel disconnected from the people around them due to social media. Despite being a simple way to make and keep friends, it can be a drainRead MoreSocial Media Addiction Or Relationship Barrier?1068 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Media Addiction or Relationship Barrier? As the generations continue to progress, it seems as though it becomes more difficult to even imagine life as a Norman Rockwell painting. While families may still be eating dinner together each night, the idea of having a picture-perfect family is being over shadowed by the addiction to other distractions. It is becoming a norm in society to be satisfied with the reality of an individual’s physical body being in social situations, but havingRead MoreAddiction and Addictions Internet Addictions1321 Words   |  6 Pagesthat are damaging today s society. Addictions are a fast growing concern, it has branched off and caused many problems whether it be related to drugs, alcohol, gambling, sex, Internet, or eating. Addictions are something society faces everyday. Although there are many reasons behind why addiction are growing, and where they stemmed from, today s society has focused primarily on how someone with an addictions problem can seek help. Also the many Gaps and Barriers around addictions are enabling peopleRead MoreFace Down On The Carpet1224 Words   |  5 Pagesfor this heroin addict. Addiction has been around since the beginning of time, but what does addiction really mean? People toss around â€Å"addiction† and â€Å"addicted† to define several compulsive behaviors. Specialists-- such as psychologists and sociologists-- continue revealing new and different forms of addiction constantly. Addiction is the negative, compulsive need for a substance, or activity that gives the addict a positive feeling despite adverse consequences (Addiction). In addition, the wordRead MoreCell Phone Addiction Essay1429 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen increasing their functionalities. Today, we use them today for many others reasons than what cell phones were originally designed to do. People are using them so often that they are becoming dependent on their phones that they have even become addicted to them. Those who are addicted to their cell phones struggle to stay away from them for a certain period of time and become so indulged in all of the unique things they can provide. With cell phone addiction comes many problems or issues that canRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet On Our Society Today Essay1502 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract The internet is one of the most influencing media in the world today. With technologies becoming better and better after time, the number of new internet users increase daily. Many societies have been formed such as the Internet Society to foster growth and the access of internet through the globe by bringing information and partnerships to people and communities. With every country thriving to increase internet penetration, the internet has a great impact in our daily lives, affecting usRead MoreAll Kinds Of Addictions And Their Consequences Of Unhealthy Decisions1299 Words   |  6 PagesEven today I can still remember my graduation from preschool. I was only five years old at the time. At the ceremony my class-mates and I were asked what we wanted to be when we grow up. The world seemed so big at the time and every adult looked like they accomplished so much in their lives. Some of us said we wanted to be singers or professional athletes. Others wanted to be soldiers, doctors, or millionaires. Every person has had dreams of accomplishing great things and being successful. Everyone

Blood is Thicker than Water Essay Example For Students

Blood is Thicker than Water Essay Despite our differences, we also have a lot in common. After all, we are related. I just want to get some things out. Things that I was not able to speak about but now I think I’m ready to let it out. Well, for starters, you know the place we grew up in does not have any fault in what happened with me. Yes, Harlem is a place where rape happens, drugs, standing in the corner, shootings by the project but doesn’t that happen in other places too? You also know Harlem is a place where a lot of us come together for our holidays, our spirit, our music, our good people. Harlem is looked down at just the way you look down at it. You once said I never turned evil or disrespectful the way â€Å"kids can do, so quick, so quick in dance† and yes, perhaps that is right; I was never evil or disrespectful but you are a fool. You are as bad as the white folks that look down at our types of people and Harlem. Brother I know I messed up, but I am human we make mistakes. I suffered knowing I was in jail and my brother never reached out to me. I know your probably saying, ‘Sonny you didn’t reach out to me either’ but in all honesty when I finally received your letter, I felt at peace. What I said in my letter to your response was true, I remember saying â€Å"you don’t know how much I needed to hear from you. I wanted to write you many times but I dug how much I must have hurt you so I didn’t. † That was wrong of me, and it was wrong of you too not to write to me or look for me. You said â€Å"The seven year difference in our aes lay between us like a chasm; I wondered if these years would ever operate between us† What does that even mean? We are family, age has nothing to do with it. Remember mom told you to watch over me, to guide me right before she told you about our uncle but yet you went a year without speaking to me. I guess what I am trying to say is, put your guard down brother. You have built a wall so high no one can break it down, you have fought against everything I believe in. So what if I want to be a musician? You are a teacher, we all like different things. As a brother, as the person mama said would watch over me, you should have supported me. I appreciate your advice and your perspective on things. We didn’t handle it very well. Our relationship was constant fighting and pushing each other away. I need to learn from my experiences and I have. I told you, I remember telling you that I was afraid of something or I was trying to escape from something and you know I have never been very strong. Although I may not be very strong or smart in the head I couldn’t allow myself to become what everyone thinks Harlem is about. I was able to become more than just a man waiting for his next step. I know you never supported my music before but don’t you see its my passion, what I use as a coping skill rather than using drugs again. Music allows me to win, I won because I was able to fall down, learn from my mistakes and get myself back up. I forgave you and I forgave myself because we all fall down sometimes. I hope you’ve forgiven me. I forgive you for being scared, for not knowing how to build a relationship with me and not knowing how to deal with the situation. I was scared too thats why I had to stand up by myself and find my own way out of my own darkness. Now you are back in my life and that is all that matters. I don’t want to lose you again. It was hard dealing with things alone, loneliness can kill. Lets fix our relationship, enough with the suffering, enough with the broken family relationships. Blood is thicker than water. What I am about to say I want you to take in, to believe it because its true.

Woman on the Edge of Time Book Review an Example of the Topic Literature Essays by

Woman on the Edge of Time Book Review Nobody can ever see and realize what is in the mind of a woman considered to be crazy but the person herself. In fact, it is unfortunate to note that not even her thoughts and emotions, however real they seem to appear, may even rescue her from the demeaning and judgmental position of people and the society in general. However, is it not more valuable to consider that a supposedly irrational woman possesses much wisdom than a normal person? This is especially if she is able to clearly identify and understand that the apparent horrors of her existing world are undeserving of what the future promises to provide. Need essay sample on "Woman on the Edge of Time Book Review" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Such futuristic condition may be difficult to be accepted as true in the contemporary setting. However, using the said kind of principle in a literary work has proven to be the effective tool for an author to make the public realize the significance of exposing the true condition of the current surrounding. Rather than covering the very evident ills of the present-day society, a books attempt to boldly reveal the evils of humans, by looking through her future, has served to be a more effective way to require and instill the need to create an ideal society to live in. The said scenario was what the book Woman on the Edge of Time by Marge Piercy has explicitly and effectively imparted. Through the use of a daring and advanced or ultramodern narrative style of writing, the book has successfully served its very essence and purpose of disclosing the harmful elements of the current society and the surprising depiction of the potential future based from the perspective of an allegedly insane woman. Considered to be a science-fiction, the author efficiently made the Woman on the Edge of Time as an intense reflection of peoples essential and conflicting notions of the existing and future societies as well as a thrilling depiction of an ideal community which will replace the obscurity of the present condition. Equally noteworthy is the fact that the story was told in the context of a woman whose ideas and sentiments are supposed to be not within the edge of sanity. The lady who is thought to be on the edge of time is 37-year-old Consuelo or Connie Ramos. Piercy, through the book, explored and allowed the readers to have a glimpse of the mind of a Mexican-American woman resident of New York City who lives on the borders of life in the current and future settings. Locked up in a mental facility for inflicting injury to the abusive partner of her niece, Connie is subjected but vehemently objects to the conduct of mind-control therapy. This is because, according to her, she will be deprived of the opportunity to illustrate that a future society which is free from all harms is definitely better that the one where she is currently existing (Piercy, 1983). Looking through the mind and emotions of Connie, the public is able to picture that what she is portraying is, in fact, a place which she desires. It turns out that what the book is trying to impart is that human beings, as represented by Connie, create an ideal and alternative place or condition in order to or in an aspiration to emphasize the harms of the contemporary setting where they exist. In doing so, however, a persons sanity is jeopardized. As what has happened to Connie in the book, ones attempt to deviate from reality, no matter how ideal the cause is, will just lead to the blemishing of a persons ideas and feelings or overall personality. Because of Connie, people will have an experience of how it is totally different to live in the present period and during the year 2137. The books use of a symbolic personality in the name of Luciente showed to be valuable. This is because the Connie-created person Luciente was able to clearly provide a vivid description of an anti-sexist and united society where humans continued existence is reliant and guaranteed not according to ones wealth but based on necessity (Piercy, 1983). While the imaginary character of Connie lives in place with a complete sense of independence, option and security, the more the book was able to effectively illustrate the humiliating and cruel life of Connie whose existence is totally contrary. In essence, I say that the courage and honesty of the authors presentation made the book disturbing yet a reminder of the existing cruelties of the present society. It is a sort of telling the truths and realities of life in the context of a woman who was made to appear and believe, although against her will, that she is mentally and emotionally unstable. Taking into consideration the said psychological state of Connie as well as her moving and effective representation that people is better to live in an ideal setting; it is then empirical to say that the book has achieved a sense of victory. This is by making the public realize the disadvantages of creating a life full of negative aspects and instead the beauty and benefit of living ones life based on positive elements. Piercys narrative power coupled with the information and eventual realization that readers progressively gained from the life story of Connie, the book presented a depressing and extremely far credible illustration of how the current society has institutionalized the many forms of brutalities. In doing so, the readers will be able to create a clear picture of the inability of the current society not to inflict cruelties to those who are already and those who are only made to appear as crazy. Fortunately for the character of Connie that she was able to resist her condition by an acknowledgment that she is struggling a battle not only for herself but also on behalf of those in similar condition. In response to the ideas and themes presented by the book, I should say that the concepts formulated and extracted from the book particularly the story of Connie are not moralistic. This is because the authors depiction of an ideal society was based supposedly according to the existence of the people who inhabit such a perfect setting. It is like realizing exactly the extent of the books vision through the lives of crazy people such as Connie. Reference Piercy, M. (1983). Woman on the Edge of Time. New York: Fawcett Crest.

John McCain Term PaperEssay Writing Service

John McCain Term PaperEssay Writing Service John McCain Term Paper John McCain Term Paper[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]John McCain Has Died, But the Memory of Him Has RemainedEvery day many people die in the world, the deaths of some remain unnoticed for the public, while the deaths of others leave a deep trace of memory and sorrow in the hearts and minds of the mourners, of those people who knew these prominent people personally or only read about them somewhere in the press. The death of John McCain did not come as a surprise; as he struggled with a serious illness, but the life, words, and deeds of this man deserve respect and their detailed description.McCain’s Early Life and School YearsJohn Sydney McCain III was born on August 29, 1936 at the US Naval Base Coco Solo in the Panama Canal Zone. This land was among the unincorporated territories of the United States in those times. McCain’s father was a junior officer in the Pacific Fleet of the United States at that time, while McCain’s grandfather was a naval pilot. Joh n McCain’s father and grandfather served their fatherland faithfully they fought against the Indians, fought with the British for independence, took part in the civil war on the side of the Confederacy and bravely served during the World War I. As a result, McCain’s military relatives brought up the boy rigorously and fairly.Little John often changed his place of residence by moving with his parents. Summer was a great time for the boy’s development on a family plantation, but the military career of his relatives inclined the boy much more to feats and conquests than to farming. There were many different schools in different parts of the United States in McCain’s life. Naturally, a boy, who was calm in his early childhood, was forced to show the strength of his character at each new location for the purpose of gain popularity and respect among peers.McCain’s Student’s LifeAfter school, McCain’s destiny was predetermined in advance an d he entered the naval academy. It was the only possible choice for the descendant of such famous ancestors. McCain was not an ideal student because he was always ready to break the rules and follow his ideas. Moreover, McCain’s father had to intercede for his son before the leadership of the Academy several times, but even this fact did not break the disobedience of the young man. Despite the lack of discipline and a very militant character, John was always popular among his peers.John McCain’s academic successes were rather low because the young man liked and understood technical sciences, as well as History, government and English literature, but hated to complete different assignments. According to McCain’s memories about his student’s years, he mentioned that although he ignored many informal rules of the academy, he never questioned the truly important traditions such as honor, courage, resilience, and readiness to make sacrifices for the sake of th e fatherland. In his own words, he wanted to prove to his father and grandfather that he deserved to be called their descendant.Where Were the Roots of McCain’s Power of Character?McCain’s life and career development were not easy because he was a prisoner of the Vietnamese and for more than five years experienced hardships and mockery. Years of captivity became similar to hell for McCain and he was in a very difficult situation: he was summoned to the camp chief, who demanded McCain confess in all possible war crimes. McCain refused to do it, as well as to share military secret information, and he was beaten every day for many times. There were situations when more than five people mocked McCain for several hours, then they tied him up and threw an exhausted man into their special â€Å"penalty room† with no clothes, beds, food, etc., trying to break his temper. It was a room of a constant pain for John McCain, but even such cruel mockeries did not deprive him of the desire to live and struggle for his life and future. It can be said that only a fantastic will to live allowed McCain to overcome all the hardships on his way to freedom and formed his strong character and readiness to follow own ideals to the last breath.McCain’s Position on Political IssuesAccording to the opinion of many politicians, McCain was a â€Å"hawk†, but he was not a crazy and insane leader because all his deeds were based on a well thought out strategy for resolving the issue. He learned well the lessons of the Vietnam War and believed that if the US were going to war, then the country should do it with a clear goal and a verified plan to exit the conflict. Moreover, there is no opportunity to refuse from the previous decision because when the decision is made and the ships with the aircraft are sent to other people’s shores the army’s support from the authorities should be complete and unconditional.McCain’s Political Course a nd His Last Years of Life  McCain, as the politician, became famous for not adhering to clear party discipline and acting as he saw fit for the country. He often went against the party in many issues, beginning with his struggle against the tobacco industry and ending with an attempt to prove that the improvement of relations with Vietnam may help the United States to keep the influence of China in the region. Fortunately, it is better to reconcile with the old enemy, and use this friendship for the country’s prosperity than to continue enmity and create problems for the United States and its inhabitants, allowing possible threats to become a reality.For the last years of life, McCain continued to be an irreconcilable defender of the rights and freedoms of the inhabitants of his native country. Moreover, nowadays he is also known as one of the most aggressive and militant haters of Russian political course in the United States. He proposed to exclude Russia from the G-8, as well as create an analogue of the United Nations without the participation of China and Russia. The politician repeatedly accused the Russian state of encroaching on American democracy and human rights, as well as in interfering in the presidential elections in 2016. Nevertheless, with all his aggressive statements, John McCain called himself â€Å"an optimist, even when it comes to Russia†.Thus, the honored hero of the Vietnam War, a great political leader and an irreconcilable fighter for the rights and freedoms of Americans, the decisive â€Å"hawk† John McCain will undoubtedly remain in history of his country as one of the brightest American politicians. He became famous all over the world as a true symbol of his country and nothing can change this fact even after his death.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

Mesopotamian and Egyptian Imperial Systems, 3000-1100 BC essays

Mesopotamian and Egyptian Imperial Systems, 3000-1100 BC essays Mesopotamia and Egypt were the first civilizations, emerging between 3500 and 3000 BC. Though their locations differ, Mesopotamia meaning between the rivers, being located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, and the Egyptian civilization residing in the Valley of the Nile River, the two civilizations have much in common. Both possessing a strong theme of religion in their everyday lives, they share a strong common belief in a higher power, as well as the theme of struggle for survival and of being conquered, and a passion for knowledge and wisdom. The two civilizations however differ in challenges and resolutions to problems presented by their location and people. Both Mesopotamia and Egypt were polytheistic civilizations that believe that the true rulers were Gods. Mesopotamia was first settled by Sumerians which built the first city-states, later developing and expanding into new cities which, during the Early Dynastic Period (2800-2350 BC), were ruled by the Gods, merely humanly represented by prosperous families. Though Gods were undisputedly the highest of rulers, the development of Earthly power was rising. Circa 2800 BC the Council of Elders took power, soon to be replaced by a lugal, or big man, and then an ensi, king or queen, a hundred or so years later. These people represented the Gods, to the human eye- they were the Gods. The next to gain power was the warrior-kings of Mesopotamia, namely Enmebaragesi of Kish and Agga, and Gilgamesh. Their goals were to correct abuses and weaken threats to power. Egypt was much quicker at creating a unified kingdom, as early as ~3100 BC. Their culture, a mixture of African and west Asian, bro ught upon an influence of thoughts and ideas to Egypt. Their isolation also helped to decrease attacks and invasions for almost 1500 years. The Egyptian civilization was known for its hierarchical power, similar in structure of a pyramid. At the top was the ph...

Significant Historical Event that Occurred Between 1945 and 2008 Essay

Significant Historical Event that Occurred Between 1945 and 2008 - Essay Example That the event continues to be memorable is also indicated in the work of Persbacher (2005). According to Persbacher (2005), the events of 9/11 are even in the consciousness of the religious who made the event as a point for personal and theological reflections. Five years after 9/11, Persbacher (2005, p. 96) noted that religious groups reflected on the event and expressed that â€Å"religious faith affects reactions to horrific events† and that â€Å"horrific events affect religious faith† as well. Some of the more important events immediately after 9/11 had been recorded by the Migration Policy Institute. On 17 September 2001, the Immigration and Naturalization Service increased from 24 to 48 hours the length of time a non-citizen can be detained without charges (Migration Policy Institute, 2003). On 19 September 2011, Attorney General John Ascroft presented to President George Bush the administration’s proposed anti-terrorist measures (Migration Policy Institu te, 2003). At least 480 persons were arrested by the end of September 2011 for various charges related to the 9/11 bombings and the figure increased to 1,000 around October (Migration Policy Institute, 2003). On 1 October 2011, President George W. ... 2). On 31 October 2001, US Attorney General Asroft recommended to the US Secretary of State 46 groups for inclusion in the list of â€Å"terrorist organizations† under the provisions of the US Patriot Act (Migration Policy Institute, 2003, p. 3). Indeed, from these alone, it is easy to conclude that 9/11 directly and significantly affected American lives. Along the way, we also discuss how 9/11 affected the lives of all people in the world today. Versions and Interpretation of 9/11 Tamney’s (2004, p. 599) documentation of the 9/11 are as follows. On 21 September 2001, men inspired by Islamic convictions â€Å"hijacked four passenger planes flying over the United States.† Tamney (2004, p. 599) continued that â€Å"three of the four planes were crashed into the Pentagon in Washington D.C. and the twin towers of the World Trade Organization in New York City.† According to Tamney (2004, p. 599), â€Å"at least three thousand people died as a result of these a ttacks.† Tamney (2004, p. 599) pointed out that soon after, Journalist Oriana Fallaci published The Rage and the Pride in which â€Å"she argued that the terrorist attacks expressed the essence of Islam, that most Muslims were happy about the attack, and that Muslims are out to destroy the West.† According to Tamney (2003), Fallaci’s book became a bestseller in Italy and France and was soon published in the United States in 2002. Many believe that the terrorist attack on 11 September 2011 was successful because the attack has been a surprised. However, Dahl (2008, p. 19) consider this as a conventional wisdom that must challenged: more often investigations showed that the â€Å"warnings have been available but were either misunderstood or ignored.† According to

Climate Disruption Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Climate Disruption - Term Paper Example The intention of this study is climate change that is definitively happening, and the consensus is that the major cause of this climate change is man-made. The theory as to why climate change is occurring centers around greenhouse gases. Karl & Tremberth explain that these gases, which include carbon dioxide that results from burning fossil fuel accumulates in the atmosphere, and this is what causes global warming. This effect has been seen worldwide. They also state that the concrete jungles of cities makes the cities hotter than more rural areas, because of the pollution in these areas causes urban heat islands. Other places where there are regionally warmer temperatures includes Amazonia and Sahel, because of deforestation and desertification. Cloud feedback, in which clouds trap long-wave radiation, is another cause of warming. Alternately, cloud feedback may cause global coolling if the clouds reflect solar radiation . Man has contributed to the global warming problem in a signi ficant way. One way is through emissions from fuel burning, which causes oxidized gases which can become strongly absorbing aerosols, such as black carbon or soot. This interacts with the clouds and moisture, and this leads to neat heating. These aerosols also affect the climate by reflecting solar radiation and affect the climate indirectly by changing the reflective properties of clouds and the clouds’ lifetimes. The overall consensus is that global climate change is due to man-made activities, and that climate change has dire consequences for our ecosystems and land masses throughout the world. Evidence Regarding Climate Change The scientific consensus is that the cause of climate change is due to an increase in greenhouse gases. There are a variety of studies which support this claim, and Oreskes (2004) contends, essentially, that the debate on climate change is not over, for there are no significant dissenting opinions on the matter. Climate change is real, it is caused by greenhouse gases and it is not the result of a natural warming trend. In her article â€Å"The Scientific Consensus on Climate Change,† Oreskes takes on the individuals who would deny climate change and refutes their arguments, one by one. She begins by stating that the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which was created in 1988 by the World Meteorological Organization and the United Nations Environment Program, has stated unequivocally that the scientific consensus on the matter is that human activity is affecting the earth’s temperatures. They state that the observed warming over the past 50 years is due to the greenhouse gas concentrations. Oreskes observes that the IPCC was formed for political reasons, not to foster new research, and this is because the matter of climate change is one which is highly political. This might make the panel suspect, ecept that Oreske contends that all the major scientific bodies in the United States with expertise o n the matter have issued reports stating the same thing – that greenhouse gases has caused the earth’s temperature to rise. They also have consensus that the rise in these temperatures are over and above natural warming trends that might have happened within this period (Oreskes, 2004). Oreskes has also reviewed the contents of scientifically reviewed papers which have been published in recent years, noting that these papers must be scientifically sound, as they are published in peer-reviewed papers and must pass the scrutiny of critical, expert colleagues. Oreskes notes that the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) has indeed all the papers which have been refereed by scientific journals, and are able to sample the scientific literature on any given subject, which provides an unbiased view of the subject. The ISI examined abstracts for 928 papers published between the years 1993 and 2003, and found that, after using the keyword phrase â€Å"global climate chang e† to discern the contents of articles about this subject that not one of the papers

Growing Up Essay Example for Free

Growing Up Essay The two poems I will be using are FOLLOWER and DIGGING. THe two poems say that at first, when you are young, you admire your father and constantly look up to them. However, eventually you see that it is highly unlikely that he can follow his father into jobs and so you want to become independent and do things yourself, without the need to look after your parents. At the beginning of Follower, he wants to be like his father; strong, powerful yet gentle, loving and a expert at his job. These connote to the admiration shown by Heaney towards his father, this is shown in the poem by The horse strained at his clicking tongue, An expert and Sometimes he rode me on his back dipping and rising to his plod. All of those examples combined implies that he is strong, in control, an expert with a horse-plough and he still has time for his son. He uses enjambament at the end of the second stanza, with a single pluck of reins, indicates it is in one swift movement, suggesting that he is entirely in control. In addition, he compares his father to a ship with phrases and similes such as his shoulders globed like a full sail strung , dipping and rising and mapping the furrow. These connote to the power, strength and degree of proficiency he has and uses with the horse-plough. In the fifth stanza he is still in admiration for his father, I wanted to grow up and plough, but realises that he will not be able to as he feel over burdened in expectations to be like his father and is constantly in his fathers shadow, All I ever did was follow in his broad shadow around the farm. At the end of the poem he is ambiguous as he loves his dad but wants him to go away as he is unable to tolerate his father being a nuisance, But today it is my father who keeps stumbling behind me, and will not go away. The final five words, and will not go away inimates that he is showered with guilt as he no longer wants to be around his father and have such a close relationship anymore. In Digging he starts off watching his father digging in the flowerbeds from above, inside the house. This is reinforced by the phrase Under my window at the start of the second stanza. The second line in the second stanza is memetic to the sound of digging, with the emphasis on the rs, s and the gs. The enjambament leading to the third stanza shows that these memories are extremely vivid as he changes from his father digging in the gravel to digging in the flowerbeds in one flowing movement. In comparison with Follower he signals admiration of fathers adeptness and uses many technical words to elevate the status of digging with phrases such as The coarse boot nestled on the lug and the shaft against the inside knee was levered firmly. Also the second quote connotes a machine by using words like levered. He uses a couplet of lines as a pivot to change the focus of the poem from his father to his grandfather and uses the term old man to show affection for them. Similarly to his father he admires his grandfather and is almost lauding about his skill and efficiency by saying My grandfather cut more turf in a day than any other man on Toners bog. In the penultimate verse he is depressed as he cannot follow in the family tradition literally, Ive no spade to follow men like them. In contrast to Follower, in the final stanza he decides to dig metaphorically with his pen, enabling him to follow his father, Between my finger and thumb the squat pen rests. Ill dig with it. In conclusion, there are many similarities between Follower and Digging, such as admiration, love and sadness and very few contrasts like in Follower he wants his dad to leave him alone, but in Digging he follows his fore-fathers metaphorically by digging with a pen instead of a spade.

Young Goodman Brown :: Free Essay Writer

"Young Goodman Brown" by Nathaniel Hawthorne tells the story of a man that is tempted by evil. He discovers that sometimes evil triumphs over good, and this makes a dramatic impact on his future. Brown lets his excessive pride in himself interfere with his relations with his family and community after he meets with the devil, which causes him to live the life of an exile in his own community. "Young Goodman Brown" begins in the street at Salem village where Goodman Brown will soon leave to begin his journey. Faith, Brown's wife, does not want him to go on this journey as she says to him, â€Å" ‘prithee put off your journey until sunrise and sleep in your own bed tonight’ † (Hawthorne 310-311). Goodman Brown replies, â€Å" ‘of all nights in the year, this one night must I tarry away from thee’ † (311). The couple part and Goodman Brown sets forth on his journey. He is venturing into the woods to meet with the devil. This makes him feel guilty and he tries to justify the reason for his journey and lessen his guilt by saying, â€Å" ‘After this one night I‘ll cling to her skirts and follow her to heaven’ † (311). Goodman Brown heads down a â€Å"dreary road...† (311). He is then approached by his fellow traveler, who happens to be the devil. The devil had with him â€Å"a staff that bore the likeness of a great black snake" (312). The devil tries to convince Goodman Brown to continue down the path with him, but Goodman Brown declares that he kept his meeting with the devil and no longer wishes to continue on. He says, â€Å" ‘My father never went into the woods on such an errand, nor his father before him. We have been a race of honest men and good Christians’ † (312). The devil is quick to point out, however, that it was he that was with Brown’s father and grandfather when they â€Å"set fire to an Indian village† and â€Å"lashed the Quaker women† (312). These acts show that he does not come from a family of "good Christians" (312). When Goodman Brown's first excuse not to carry on with the errand proves to be unconvincing, he says he can't go because of his wife, " ‘Faith. It would break her little heart; and I’d rather break my own’ † (313). At this point the devil agrees with him and tells him to turn back and then points to a figure of a woman on the path.

How Does Fitzgerald Tell the Story in Chapter 9 Essay

In the Great Gatsby, the last chapter of the novel is told two years later still from the perspective of Nick. Nick is writing two years later after the events with Gatsby, showing that a considerable amount of time has passed between its occurrence yet it is still fresh in Nick’s mind. The fact that Nick is still reminiscing about Gatsby and has written a book about him highlights the huge impact that Gatsby has had on Nick’s life. The strong connection that Nick feels has been created between Gatsby and himself is evident particularly in chapter 9 as it is apparent that Nick feels â€Å"responsible† for him. Even two years later Nick feels a sense of responsibility and loyalty towards Gatsby and that he is owed the truth instead of all the malicious lies which are created by the reporters, similar to that of all the party goers. The idea that nobody respect Gatsby the way he does leads Nick to believe that there was a â€Å"scornful solidarity between Gatsby a nd me against them all†. And so the start of his book begins two years later, the book that Nick hoped to clear Gatsby’s name with and right the wrongs that occurred that summer. In the final chapter of the ‘Great Gatsby’, Fitzgerald creates a sense of finality for the reader suggesting â€Å"the party was over†. Through the use of the repetition of the word â€Å"last† Fitzgerald also demonstrates the end of Nicks experience with Gatsby. The reader acknowledges that Nick finds it hard to move on and accept Gatsby’s death as he tries to keep him alive through the creation of false memories as a result of his grief, believing Gatsby to have told him that â€Å"I cant go through this alone†. The obsession that Nick has with Gatsby is more evident as Nick tries harder and harder to create the funeral he feels that Gatsby deserves, however he was met with much disappointment by those who Gatsby had done so much for. During Nick’s attempts at assembling Gatsby’s funeral he tries very hard to get the people Nick thought were Gatsby’s friends to attend. The difficulty that occurred as a result of Nick’s attempt highlights just how little an impact Gatsby truly had on any of their lives as â€Å"nobody came†. Fitzgerald uses this two-word sentence at the end of the paragraph to emphasise the betrayal Nick felt towards Gatsby, that after everything he did for everyone else, no one other than himself truly cared about him. The disappointment that Nick shows when nobody other than Gatsby’s father and a few servants came, made Nick feel angry towards everyone else as the contrast between Gatsby in life and death is so hugely different and it is now a world in which Nick takes a while to accept. In life, Gatsby was someone who burned bright through his dreaming, yet in death he had become someone who was forgotten in an instance, indicating the little influence he had on the lives of so many.

Lufthansa: Going Global Essay

Lufthansa Aviation group has become a worldwide leader in the airline industry with several powerful business segments, inclusive of a passenger airline component, business component, logistics, MRO catering and IT services. The aviation success has been largely due to their focus on quality, innovation, safety and reliability. Head quartered in Germany, Lufthansa has lead the pack with regard to international airline business. The Aviation Groups’ International Business Strategy has evolved to that of a corporate level transnational strategy, whereas there is a shared vision to achieve global efficiency yet effort to strengthen its local responsiveness in Germany (Hitt, 2009). Evident with the strategic alliance with Star Alliance, the development of Lufthansa Regional serves as a local response provision of a low- cost carrier, in addition to the modernizations of various traveler hubs and welcome lounges throughout the major key traffic hubs located in Germany. This international business strategy is considered a combination of multi –domestic and global strategies (Hitt, 2009). A transnational strategy uniquely offers the benefits inherent in both global and multi-domestic strategies; under this strategy each business component of Lufthansa can successfully exercise independent innovation given its decentralized structure. Lufthansa understood early, the benefits and advantages of international expansion evident through post WWII with travels to various countries (Lufthansa, 2010) later the formation of an strategic alliance with Star Alliance, which serves a global airline network. Star Alliance was established in 1997 with Lufthansa being one of its core founding members. Despite industry ups and downs related to international travel through the early 1980’s with the Iraq war, and then the frightening threat of terrorism post September 11, 2001, Lufthansa remained optimistic as did the rest of the airline industry, and responded to globalization appropriately. The majority responded in a like manner forming alliances in an effort to compete with the newly entered No-frills and lower cost competitive airline flights offerings. Competition of this kind, along with slow recovery of international travelers, increase in gas prices; the constant pressure to  reduce pricing order to remain competitive has taken a toll on the entire industry over the last decade. Lufthansa’s also crafted Lufthansa Regional which accounts for 50 percent of the Aviation group’s German and European flights. This Wholly owned subsidiary is entirely owned and controlled by Lufthansa the parent company, and was established to meet the need of low-cost carriers. Within Lufthansa Regional, exist Eurrowings and the partly owned City line. Through this development Lufthansa can offer a lower cost airline and reap the benefits of passengers opting for this Intercontinental airline versus going to a larger hub. Lufthansa used an acquisition strategy with the accumulation of SWISS AIR in 2005, a strategic move to prevent the competition British Airways and One World Alliance to seize the opportunity. The strategic alliance with Star Alliance was a concerted cooperative strategy to provide customers worldwide reach and a smooth travel experience (StarAlliance,2010). This remains as a shared objective for Star Alliance, Lufthansa and the other members of this alliance. It is understood that it is relatively impossible to survive in a global network outside of an alliance. This cooperative strategy serves as a mechanism for the Aviation Group to enter the market swiftly, and with greater impact with the support of the alliance. The airline industry has historically been a standard –cycle market, the same is true with this alliance thus allowing for savings and benefits to extend across its members (Hitt, 2009). The addition of Air China and Shanghai Airlines added as members, serves as a solid example of Star Alliance’s capability to assist in global expansion for all its members; and a unique opportunity to tap into a market that would be quite challenging if attempte d independently. This strategic network serves as a valuable cooperative arrangement to take place between the 18 members within the Star Alliance. This alliance allows for the sharing of cooperative relationships with stakeholders, customers, suppliers and competitors (Hitt, 2009). Air carriers commonly participate in multiple horizontal complementary alliances; this is demonstrated with the relationship between Star Alliance and Lufthansa. However, these type of business-level cooperative strategies present challenges with perception of loyalty, and speculation of illegal collusive activities this feeds into the discussion  of other risks. Lufthansa has faced some friction with regard to making compromises counter to its culture. However; the use of the cooperative strategies such as the alliance formed with Star Alliance proves reasonable given the high uncertainty of the industry and risk associated with pursing growth opportunities independently. It is considerably important to evaluate these uncertainties and challenges when pursing business outside of the national boundaries. The risk of a network cooperative alliance such as Star Alliance carries the risk of opportunistic behavior. What may have initially been viewed as a partnership, could become compromised with potential for failure due in part to a false perception of trustworthiness amongst members. (Hitt, 2008) Additional risk, may also include misrepresentation; full disclosure of what each member can bring to table and imbalance of alliance-specific investments as detailed with the example partnership of Disney and Pixar within the text. With regard to Lufthansa and its compromises counter to standards, these challenges were revealed in the case study and make mention of compromises made throughout the years running counter to the culture of Lufthansa. An important example of this was the mention of the IT component, and the belief that the customer interfacing with electronic check in completion was less than desirable, and not in alignment with the Lufthansa standard with response to customers. However, collaboration of Star Alliance IT infrastructure would rob Lufthansa IT systems of their customers (Hitt, 2009). Consideration of current globalization trends and future efforts of the airline industry must be evaluated operating outside of national boundaries. An analysis of the varying social culture and institutional attributes of global markets require evaluation. Strategic leadership involves the analyzing of the environment in order to identify and an anticipate changes and trends that are likely to occur. An analysis focusing on strengths, weaknesses, threat, and opportunities (SWOT), should be conducted in order to properly evaluate the industry environment. The risks associated with operating beyond national boundaries or Germany as in the case with Lufthansa would benefit from evaluating a competitive model such as the five  forces competitive model as a method of gaining knowledge about the industry inclusive of Threats of new entrants, Bargaining power of suppliers, Rivalry among competing firms, Threat of substitute product, and Bargaining power of buyers (Hit, 2009) The evaluation of the organizations structure and controls of Lufthansa indicate a great deal of complexity that requires extensive management. Given that the organizational structure is the foundational support for the organization and specifies the organization’s formal reporting relationships, procedures controls, authority and decisions making aspects it is imperative that the structure is solid but with room for flexibility as changes arise. The case study touches upon the six business lines within Lufthansa and the strategic mission of the organization to unite every aspect of the organization under one â€Å"strategy roof†. The Aviation Group has streamlined much of its endeavors inclusive of the dissolving of the once â€Å"integrated† cooperation. Strategic controls of this nature include improving the flow of communication between management and front line employees and translating the over arching values of the organization into â€Å"leadership values†. Providing a degree of accountability, to every employee with targets, and dialogue with management about their endeavors through an annual evaluation. There is an aggressive effort to restructure the business model focusing on cost cutting and streamlining anything that may be impacting the cash flow significantly. Strategic and Financial controls are necessary to maintain a balance within the organization, thus the use of a balance score card would be ideal. This score card would serve as a check and balance system between what the organization has set out to accomplish and strategic and financial controls used to assess their performance. The old adage â€Å"if you can’t measure it, you can’t manage it† lends to the legitimacy of using such controls. An example of such a financial control for Lufthansa was the elimination of discounted tickets used by independent travel agencies and promotion of direct booking using the internet or call centers. Financial operating goals have become a high priority with a direct focus on intervening in areas which impact the cash flow. Lufthansa has demonstrated  great resiliency given its financial crises during the 1990’s, now holding a positive investment grade rating. Given that experience the organization is prepared to implement controls in order to maintain financial discipline in avoidance of succumbing to financial failure. Improving the organizational structure requires making a significant investment in its Human Capital this means developing the leadership skills of individuals within the organization. Many believe that the human element in any organization is most important. The word â€Å"Capital† is typically referred to as an asset that can be utilized in the production of more wealth. Therefore investing in what one would consider as its most valuable assets â€Å"human capital† , productivity is likely to increase. Lufthansa should begin with an organization wide initiative aimed at restoring the trust and loyalty of its employees. There is such a rich history of Lufthansa dating back to the 1930’s and employees should be reminded of this history built on quality and pride at one time to be a â€Å"Lufthanseat†. The message of â€Å"value† i.e. corporate values, and how valuable every employee is, can be incorporated into the current town halls held and worked into the â€Å"corporate university† curriculum. The organization has become quite complex with the many subsidiaries, strategic alliances and acquisitions that perhaps the employees doing the front line work feel left out of the loop. There should be a financial investment made in providing effective training and development programs tailored to every employee within the organization. Every employee within an organization can benefit from continued education and learning opportunities. Continuing learning and leveraging the firms expanding knowledge base are linked with strategic success (Hitt, 2009). A concerted effort by management and workforce education professionals should be made to development up and coming managers and future leadership. Developing relationships inside and outside of the organization inclusive of those organizations partnered with enhances the social capital of the organization. Given the competitive nature of the job airline industry, it would prove advantageous for Lufthansa to use their strategic alliances to foster their social capital positively. It is inconceivable to envision an organization reaching is maximum potential without cultivating its organizational culture and defining its mission and vision. The case study divulges occurrences where the workforce has become fragmented with varying interests, perceptions, communication channels and expectations. This is evidence that the organizational culture inclusive of ideologies, symbols and core values must be addressed and strategically in alignment with the vision of the organization (Hitt, 2009). Competencies can be derived and influenced by the organizational culture in order produce desired outcomes. The culture of the organization should positively impact its workforce, fostering an environment of innovation, transparent communication and trust, and in the case of Lufthansa a commitment to quality and upholding of standards. Strategic Leadership means focusing on incremental changes, with celebration of small success to maintain the momentum of the cultural change. Top leadership must fully buy-in to the cultural change endeavors in order to ensure its success. The selection of management and employees at all level with an intrinsic desire to contribute to the organization in a positive manner is important. There should be a sincere desire to act responsibly and ethically and avoidance of opportunistic behavior and other behavior which could destructive to the culture of the organization. A positive organizational culture feeds an entrepreneurial spirit and opportunities within an organization. The importance of entrepreneurial opportunities cannot be under stated. This entrepreneurial-state of mind facilitates the energy and enthusiasm necessary to promote innovative â€Å"out of the box† thinking. The freedom of expression, sharing of ideas, and asking the â€Å"Why† questions is tremendously valuable to an organization such as Lufthansa and any organization interested in competing globally. The five dimensions of autonomy, innovativeness, risk taking, proactivenesss and competitive aggressiveness should be capitalized upon throughout training initiatives and encouraged in order to create an entrepreneurial mind set work force. The workforce should be challenged to come up with better, faster; more efficient was of accomplishing tasks or streamlining processes, and recognized by Lufthansa Leadership for doing so. Lufthansa has expressed and exercised a number of initiatives aimed at reducing complexity of its organization. The dissolving of business segments and evaluation of process improvement strategies all serve as advances towards building an organizations model in alignment with business simplicity versus that of complex nature. Lufthansa can experience tremendous simplicity in appropriately managing the various business elements within the organization by acquiring a global mind set, and providing flexibility to address the need of each segment. An in depth look at core competencies and measurement of how much value each segment is contributing to the overall success of the organization and how the internal characteristics of the organization measure up to the competition ; meeting the needs of the customer is a great starting place. The environmental uncertainty of the airline industry and other customer base for the varying business units does increase the complexity and range of iss ues to consider when evaluating the internal environment (Hitt, 2009); however, it is essential in order to understand the organizational complexity in its entirety. Ashby’s Law of Variety suggests that organization can handle high external complexity on by a similar internal complexity (Hitt, 2009). Recommendations regarding the reduction of complexity are as follows: †¢Development of a unified vision that is shared across the organization, in an effort to eliminate the diversity of values, aims, cultures and types of behavior. †¢A shared global strategy communicated throughout the organization in the fulfillment of a common goal. †¢Education regarding the benefits of a culturally diverse workforce; recruitment of a diverse work force with varying ethical and professional backgrounds yet committed to the success of Lufthansa and a shared vision. †¢Standardizing of processes and norms throughout the organization Lufthansa possess the organizational know how and strategic leadership to face future uncertainties of the airline industry. It has proved its strength and resiliency in its survival of a turbulent industry and shows promising potential despite uncertainties regarding global warming issues. Here education is key and it would be advantageous for Lufthansa to continue fostering positive social relationships with environmental agencies and other social activities.

Politics Of Plato And Aristotle Essays - Ancient Greek Philosophers

Politics Of Plato And Aristotle Essays - Ancient Greek Philosophers Politics of Plato and Aristotle To compare the political theories of two great philosophers of politics is to first examine each theory in depth. Plato is regarded by many experts as the first writer of political philosophy, and Aristotle is recognized as the first political scientist. These two men were great thinkers. They each had ideas of how to improve existing societies during their individual lifetimes. It is necessary to look at several areas of each theory to seek the difference in each. The main focus of Plato is a perfect society. He creates a blueprint for a utopian society, in his book The Republic, out of his disdain for the tension of political life (Hacker, 24). This blueprint was a sketch of a society in which the problems he thought were present in his society would be eased (Hacker 24). Plato sought to cure the afflictions of both human society and human personality (Hacker 24). Essentially what Plato wants to achieve is a perfect society. Aristotle, unlike Plato, is not concerned with perfecting society. He just wants to improve on the existing one. Rather than produce a blueprint for the perfect society, Aristotle suggested, in his work, The Politics, that the society itself should reach for the best possible system that could be attained (Hacker 71). Aristotle relied on the deductive approach, while Aristotle is an example of an inductive approach (Hacker 71). Utopia is a solution in abstract, a solution that has no concrete problem (Hacker 76). There is no solid evidence that all societies are in need of such drastic reformation as Plato suggests (Hacker 76). Aristotle discovers that the best possible has already been obtained (Hacker 76). All that can be done is to try to improve on the existing one. Plato's utopia consists of three distinct, non-hereditary class systems (Hacker 32). The Guardians consist of non ruling Guardians and ruling Guardians. The non-rulers are a higher level of civil servants and the ruling is the society's policy makers (Hacker 32). Auxilaries are soldiers and minor civil servants (Hacker 32). Finally the Workers, are composed of farmers and artisans, most commonly unskilled laborers (Hacker 32). The Guardians are to be wise and good rulers. It is important that the rulers who emerge must be a class of craftsmen who are public-spirited in temperament and skilled in the arts of government areas (Hacker 33). The guardians are to be placed in a position in which they are absolute rulers. They are supposed to be the select few who know what is best for society (Hacker 33). Aristotle disagrees with the idea of one class holding discontinuing political power (Hacker 85). The failure to allow circulation between classes excludes those men who may be ambitious, and wise, but are not in the right class of society to hold any type of political power (Hacker 85). Aristotle looks upon this ruling class system as an ill-conceived political structure (Hacker 86). He quotes "It is a further objection that he deprives his Guardians even of happiness, maintaining that happiness of the whole state which should be the object of legislation," ultimately he is saying that Guardians sacrifice their happiness for power and control. Guardians who lead such a strict life will also think it necessary to impose the same strict lifestyle on the society it governs (Hacker 86). Aristotle puts a high value on moderation (Hacker 81). Many people favor moderation because it is part-liberal and part-conservative. There is so much of Plato's utopia that is undefined and it is carried to extremes that no human being could ever fulfill its requirements (Hacker 81). Aristotle believes that Plato is underestimating the qualitative change in human character and personality that would have to take place in order to achieve his utopia (Hacker 81). Plato chose to tell the reader of his Republic how men would act and what their attitudes would be in a perfect society (Hacker 81). Aristotle tries to use real men in the real world in an experimental fashion to foresee how and in which ways they can be improved (Hacker 81). Both Plato and Aristotle agree that justice exists in an objective sense: that is, it dictates a belief that the good life should be

Shopping Online and Shipping to Canada

Shopping Online and Shipping to Canada If youre on the Canadian side of the border and shopping online on American sites, hidden costs may catch you by surprise. There are things you should check before you give out your credit card number. First, ensure that the shopping site offers international shipping or at least shipping to Canada. Theres little more irritating than going through an online store, filling your shopping cart, and then discovering that the vendor doesnt ship outside the United States. Shipping Charges to Canada Good sites will list their shipping policies and procedures upfront, usually in the customer service or help sections. Shipping charges are determined by weight, size, distance, speed, and number of items. Read the details carefully. Dont forget to factor in the exchange rate for the shipping charges as well as for the cost of the merchandise. Even if the exchange rate is in your favor, your credit card company will likely add a charge for currency conversion. The shipping charges and methods of shipment, usually mail or courier, arent the total cost youll have to pay to get that package across the border. Youll also have to pay Canadian customs duties, taxes, and customs brokerage fees. Canadian Customs Duties Because of the North American Free Trade Agreement, Canadians dont have to pay duties on most American and Mexican manufactured items. But just because you buy an item from a U.S. store doesnt mean it was made in the United States; its possible it was imported into the United States first. If so, you may be charged duty when it comes into Canada. So check before you buy and if possible get something in writing from the online store in case the Canada Customs people decide to be particular. Duties on goods vary widely, depending on the product and the country where it was manufactured. In general, on goods ordered from a foreign retailer, there is no assessment unless Canada Customs can collect at least $1 in duties and taxes. If you have questions about Canada customs and duties, contact the Border Information Service during business hours and speak to an officer. Canadian Taxes Just about everything individuals import into Canada is subject to the Goods and Services Tax (GST) of 5 percent. The GST is calculated after customs duties have been applied. Youll also have to pay the applicable Canadian Provincial Sales Tax (PST) or Quebec Sales Tax (QST). The provincial retail sales tax rates vary between provinces, as do the goods and services to which the tax is applied and how the tax is applied. In Canadian provinces with a Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland and Labrador, Ontario, and Prince Edward Island), youll be charged the HST rather than the separate GST and provincial sales tax. Customs Brokers Fees Fees for customs brokers services can really surprise you. Courier companies and postal services use customs brokers to get packages processed through Canada Customs at the Canadian border. Fees for that service will be passed along to you. Canada Post is authorized to charge the recipient a handling fee of $5 for mail items and $8 for express mail items for collecting duties and taxes assessed by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA). If there is no duty or tax owed, they dont charge a fee. Customs brokers fees for courier companies vary but are usually much higher than the Canada Post fee. Some courier companies include the custom brokers fees in the courier service price, depending on the level of courier service you select. Others will add the customs brokers fees on top and youll have to pay those before you can get your parcel. If you select a courier service for shipping to Canada, check whether the level of service includes customs brokers fees. If it isnt mentioned on the online shopping site youre using, you can check the service guide on the individual courier company website or call the local number of the courier company to find out their policies on international shopping.

Law Essay (LLB) Media Law Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Law (LLB) Media Law - Essay Example the relationship of celebrities, the media and the role of law, I ask, is the media a crucial and powerful tool in brining neglected court cases to the worlds attention or does the media negatively impinge on the legal realm by influencing legal decisions? To answer this question and more importantly the title of the essay I draw on independently researched media coverage pertaining to the Naomi Campbell case and I discuss this case with reference to the module reading. Africa is known as a hotbed of conflict. Parts of this great continent still reel from impact of wars, atrocities and other consequences of strife that has gripped it in the past century. In fact, some areas still are in the state of recovering from the horrible climate that is common in many states in this corner of the globe. Among the troubled places in Africa is Sierra Leone. This country is known for its exceptionally rich diamond mines (Perriello and Wierda, 2006). It is also notorious for its internal conflict. "Sierra Leone has seen serious and grotesque human rights violations since 1991 when the civil war erupted" (Shah, 2001). The dehumanizing acts seen in this African state are among the most horrific in contemporary history. It has been noted that "25 times as many people have been killed compared to that in Kosovo when the international community decided to act. In fact, it has been pointed out by many that the atrocities in Sierra Leone have been worse than was seen in Kosovo" (Shah, 2001). "In the war, more than two million people were forced to flee their homes, collecting in crowded internally displaced person camps around Freetown or in dangerous refugee camps along the volatile Guinean and Liberian borders" (Perriello and Wierda, 2006). In this conflict "killing were also widespread. It is estimated that perhaps up to 100,000 people were killed during the conflict. Execution was used to install terror and obedience among the civilian population and within the forces

Amtrak Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Amtrak - Essay Example The company’s train service connects nearly 500 destinations in 46 states. The company information indicates that Amtrak served 30.2 million passengers and achieved ticket revenue of $1.9 billion in 2011 fiscal year (AMTRAK, 2008). It would be recommendable for the Amtrak to introduce its railroad services to Denmark, one of the most developed economies in the world. Although Denmark is an economically and industrially developed country, its railroad industry is still struggling to provide superior services to passengers. â€Å"Railroad transport is not competitive in Denmark and is only being sustained by higher subsidies than other modes of transport† (OECD, 1999, p.77). Denmark remains to be one of the Western European countries with limited number of long distance bus transpiration. Today, a large number of passengers depend on bus transportation for their journeys, and hence Amtrak services are most likely to be accepted by the Denmark’s railroad passenger industry. Currently, the country has roughly 2,600 km of railway lines and passenger trains are a common mode of transport in Denmark. In addition, the country has well developed infrastructure facilities, which is a vital element for railroad passenger industry. Denmark has some major rail connections to its adjacent countries including Germany and Sweden. Although there are numerous positive factors for Amtrak to introduce its services in Denmark, some operational barriers exist in the new global country. The OECD report (1999, pp. 77-78) reflects that increased governmental regulations have become a growth impediment to Denmark’s railroad passenger industry. The report also points out that Denmark does not effectively seize transportation opportunities provided by its neighboring countries. As a result, such government level restrictions may limit the operational efficiency of the company in Denmark. In addition, Denmark has only limited number of electrified

The Advancement of the Crusaders and the Church Research Paper

The Advancement of the Crusaders and the Church - Research Paper Example The crusades were a series of wars by Western European Christians to recapture the Holy Land from Muslims, which lasted till late 13th century1. Though there were various subtle factors behind the crusades, the first and the most noticeable one was the aggression by Islamic rulers. A look into the factors behind crusades makes it evident that they, in no way, advanced the cause of Christ because they were against the Christian worldview. The history of crusades As far back as in the third century, Christians used to visit the Hold Lands to see the places of Christ’s life. Though the place was conquered by Muslim rulers, pilgrimages continued without my disruption as Caliph Harun al-Rashid accommodated Christian pilgrims. However, the situation went wrong when the Egyptian ruler of Palestine in the 11th century, known as Hakim, started torturing the Christian pilgrims. He destroyed Constantine’s Church of the Holy Sepulcher and declared himself as God incarnate2. The Tur ks were advancing with enormous power. By 1050, they had a state in Persia and within five years, they reached Baghdad and up to Aegean in Anatolia. Soon Byzantine was defeated at Manzikert and a new sultanate was started at Nicaea. In the year 1071, Jerusalem became a part of the new Seljuk state of Syria. It was in this disorder and anarchy that General Alexius I Comnenus came to power in Byzantine. As already known, there was a split between the Eastern and Western churches. So, Pope Gregory VII found it a good opportunity to unite the Churches by spreading the holy war to Asia. So, he offered to send an army of western knights under his own leadership to Byzantine. Similarly, Pope Urban II offered military help to Byzantine against Turks. Pope Urban II pointed out in his speech at the Council of Clemont in 1095 the hardships faced by the Eastern Christians and the pilgrims to Jerusalem. He declared that God would assist those who would fight for their brothers. Another declarati on was that the sins of those who died in the work of God would be forgiven. Thus, enormous numbers of people joined the Crusade. Seeing the great Crusader armies, Turks surrendered Nicaea without a war. The crusaders advanced through Dorylaeum and soon, Edessa, a strategically important imperial city, was conquered and it became the first crusader state3. Soon, Jerusalem and Antioch were conquered by the Crusaders, and Baldwin of Edessa became the first king of Jerusalem. Within no time, the crusader states grew wealthy with the local resources. Admittedly, it was not the military order of the crusaders that helped them, but it was the lack of unity among the Muslims that allowed the crusader survival there. Soon, the Muslims united and a re-conquest was the result. Thus, in 1144, Edessa was captured by Muslims. At this point, St. Bernard preached the second crusade. As he managed to attract masses, King Louis VII of France and King Conrad III of Germany reached the East in what is called the Second Crusade. However, this time, the Crusade was destined to fail. First lf all, the local lords feared that the newcomers would take away their kingdoms and hence, the newcomers were in conflict with the local lords. Thus, the crusaders failed to conquer Damascus in 1149. The Muslim re-conquest continued undisturbed. Saladin of Egypt was a great ruler who managed to bring Syria and Mesopotamia under his control. By 1183, his brother was the ruler of

Preventable Medication Errors Essay Example for Free

Preventable Medication Errors Essay In this essay I am going to discuss what the most common medication errors are, as well as discussing how these errors can be prevented. What are Common Medication Errors? â€Å"Drug errors are defined as unintentional acts, committed by healthcare providers involving medications (Medscape, 2007). Medication errors happen due to ignorance and lack of consciously being observant as to what is going on around them. Granted humans are only humans, and being is indefinitely going to result in human error. However, most of the common medication errors are a result of administering the wrong dosage of a medication, mixing medications with alcohol or simply confusing two medications that have similar names, such as Adderall vs. Inderal. â€Å" According to the national Medication Error Reporting Program, confusion caused by similar drug names accounts for up to 25 percent of all reported errors (Caring, 2008). Insulin is a common medication that is incorrectly administered by patients. Patients sometimes â€Å"double up† on the dosage to make up for a missed dose, or think they are in need of the extra medication. Doubling the dosage of any medication will result in very negative consequences or sometimes more often than not death. Ignorance and medication make for a deadly cocktail, knowing this truth, it is important to be aware of the dangers of mixing alcohol with prescribed medications. Synergism is the mixing of prescription medication with alcohol in order to receive a greater effect of the medication. Knowingly or even unknowingly consuming alcohol with prescription medication can result in permanent physical problems and/or even death. Administering the incorrect dosage of medication, as well as mixing medication with alcohol, or making a simple mistake in the identity of a similar medication are just three of numerous errors happening every day in hospitals and outpatient facilities in the United States. It is highly important to leave no room for error as a medical assistant by consciously being aware of these errors and making it a point to avoid them by checking the medications three times, checking the dosage being administered and being aware of any current prescriptions or alcohol history of the patient. What Can You Do to Prevent Medication Errors in the Practice? If the healthcare workers in the field follow the â€Å"Golden Rule† of the 7 patient rights which are: right patient, right medication, right dose, right route, right time, right technique, and right documentation, they will lower the risk of making medication errors. The patients 7 rights were implemented for this very reason, to prevent error in the field and make for a safer healthcare setting. Cognitive psychologists report that the human brain is creative and is wired to make errors (Medscape, 2007) As a medical assistant I can constantly be aware of the risks in not checking medications at least 3 times before administering the medication to a patient that I have personally confirmed to be the recipient of the medication. By making myself aware of a patient’s health history and any possible alcohol use will help ensure the patient’s safety and use of a medication. I believe that it is important in this field to leave nothing to ignorance, but by checking and re-checking the medication prescribed and the routes it is administered will greatly reduce any possible errors in a healthcare practice facility. Conclusion Preventable medication errors can be avoided by following the patient’s 7 rights of drug administration, and educating patients on the safety precautions that should be taken and making them fully aware of the dangers in not doing so. The communication and education of administering medications will help to lower healthcare costs and save the lives of many innocent victims due to medication errors. References: http://www. medscape. org/viewarticle/556487 http://www. caring. com/articles/medication-mistakes http://www. medscape. org/viewarticle/550273

Education is the Foundation of Opportunity :: Philosophy College Admissions

Education is the Foundation of Opportunity â€Å"Where there is an open mind, there will always be a frontier.† - Charles F. Kettering(inventor of the electric starter, 1876-1958) I want to go into education with an open mind. Education is the foundation of opportunity, and I want to give young people all the opportunities I’ve had. It is because of these opportunities that I feel that I was called to the field of education. Every person who has ever been in school knows that there are teachers we will remember and teachers we will forget. We think of all the effective teachers we’ve had over the years with a sense of recognition, but the ones that have touched our humanity we remember with a deep sense of gratitude. We will remember some teachers because of what they taught us, some we will remember because of why they taught us. Students in my class may not leave with a complete grasp and understanding on linking verbs or calculus, but they will gain a little bit more knowledge about life. I want my classroom to be very organized. I want my rules, procedures, and consequences to be very clear to the students. I want them to know what they are and why I made them. I believe that organization is a key factor in a teacher’s success. Show me a teacher who isn’t organized, even in their own way, and I will show you an ineffective teacher. I also want my classroom to be neat in appearance. I want the seating arrangement to be set up to where students will have no problem walking around. I also what the decorations on the wall to be neat. I want them to represent something important and not just be there for show. I now want to tell you about some of my personal goals I would like to accomplish. First of all, I would like to try a harder to enhance myself in becoming a morally ethical person. When I become a teacher, I want to be nothing less then a well-developed positive influence on my students and fellow staff because the best way to lead is to lead by example. A lot of times a teacher is the only positive influence a child will have in their lives.

The Battle of Passchendaele

The Battle of Passchendaele Officially known as the Third Battle of Ypres, Passchendaele became infamous not only for the scale of casualties, but also for the mud. It was a combination of the Environment, Tactics and Poor Leadership that lead to the AIF’s losing the battle of Passchendaele. On 9 October 1917, British divisions, with the AIF in support, attacked towards Passchendaele village in terrible conditions.In the mud and rain the effort proved futile but the high command thought that enough ground had been gained to order an assault on 12 October. The Germans were fully prepared for the incoming attack, launched across an eleven mile front, small gains of land was only achieved during the attack. Then in the early days of August, the area was saturated with the heaviest rain the region had seen in thirty years. The area in Flanders became effectively a swamp.The weather at the site of this battle was dreadful; it was all muddy and sticky, after it had poured for days o n end. It was because of the harsh weather that many of the AIF troops got trench foot. As this was happening, the AIF was losing a lot of men that died or could not fight again because of the wounds that they had obtained. Third Ypres was intended as Sir Douglas Haig's Allied forces breakthrough in Flanders in 1917.The AIF lost this battle because of the poor leadership that the officers showed during the battle because of the position they were put in by the Germans. Plumer advocated continuing the attack immediately into Passchendaele ridge, arguing that the morale of the German troops was, for the present at least, broken, and that this combined with a shortage of forces would virtually guarantee Allied capture of the ridge.Haig however disagreed, choosing not to go along with the plans that he had made for the AIF. It was a combination of the Environment, Tactics and Poor Leadership that lead to the AIF’s losing the battle of Passchendaele. In conclusion the battle of Pa sschendaele was a failed attempt by the AIF as they lost a lot more men then the Germans. I have talked about the tactics, morale and the leadership. These parts of the battle were the most interesting to my eye.

Minoan Palaces in Crete

The main palace sites in Minoan Crete include those in Knossos, Phaistos, Malia, Gournia, and Zakros. The palace at Knossos is the largest, with an area of approximately twenty two thousand square metres. It is located in the valley of the Kairatos River and said to be where King Minos of Ancient Greek mythology lived. It is estimated that the palace of Knossos was palace of Phaistos is the second largest and located on a low hill in the Messara plain. Just outside the town of Malia, which is thirty seven kilometres east of Heraklion, is the third largest Minoan palace. There is also a palace in the town of Gournia which is located on a small hill near the Gulf of Mirabello. Finally, a Minoan palace is located in Zakros, on the east coast of Crete and south of Palaikastro. The palace of Knossos was the largest one of the Minoan empire. Although its actual functions are still not certain, it is thought that the palace was used for both ceremonial and administrative purposes. After it was first built, it is believed to have been destroyed by an earthquake in around 1700 B. C. E and then rebuilt in approximately 1450 B. C. E. Although it is difficult to be sure about the details of the palace, the evidence that does exist suggests that it was essential to the Minoan society. Floor Plan of Knossos Palace Sir Arthur Evans Sir Arthur Evans, a British archaeologist, was the first to excavate the palace site at Knossos. He was born in 1851 and graduated from both Oxford and Gottingen universities. His discoveries were published in â€Å"Palace of Minosâ₠¬  and he was knighted in 1911 for his archaeological work. Evans perished in 1941. The excavation of the palace at Knossos and its surrounding area began in 1900 and continued to some degree for over three decades. Evans used a large sum of his own money on the project. Evans employed many local labourers to join his team and within a few months, had discovered a large amount of what he called â€Å"the Palace of Minos†. His main assistants were Theodore Fyfe and Duncan Mackenzie. Based on his findings at the site, Evans concluded that there must have been a people that existed before those previously found to have lived on Crete. The palace that Evans was in the process of excavating seemed to him to resemble the labyrinth built by King Minos of Greek mythology, and so he named the people that once inhabited the palace and its surroundings ‘the Minoans’ – after King Minos. By 1903, a large amount of the palace had been excavated. During this process, Evans and his team had found many art works and tablets displaying examples of writing, which we now refer to as Linear A. These artefacts revealed a lot about Minoan society, and lead Evans to make many of the assumptions, or ‘educated guesses’, that he did about their civilisation. The methods of restoration of artefacts found in the palace at Knossos by Evans have been questioned since his work at the site. The pioneer excavator used concrete to reconstruct areas and objects of the site, and people were employed to recreate the work on the frescoes found in and around the palace. These restorations are said to have more to do with the imagination of Evans and his team rather than the accurate works of the Minoans. Evans replaced missing fragments of frescoes and other parts of the constructions of the palace with paint and other materials that are considered by many to be inaccurate. His methods have been widely criticised as it is considered detrimental to install materials that are foreign to genuine Minoan architecture, however, he is still recognised as an important figure who contributed a great deal to our knowledge about the Minoan society. The Palace of Knossos Today Today, although the original condition of the palace site at Knossos has been maintained relatively well, there are also modern influences on the area. Located around the site are a gift shop and parking lot as well as a bronze bust of Sir Arthur Evans. Obviously, the condition of the palace itself has decreased since Minoan times due to weathering and other damage, but displays of Minoan culture are still available at the site in various forms. Visitors to the site today are able to make their way around its many rooms via its many corridors and passageways. They are also about to admire the Minoan frescoes that are still displayed at the site. Rooms and Areas of the Palace The palace has several main areas, including the east and west wings and the central court. The palace was built with an estimated one thousand and three hundred rooms and is believed by many to be the actual labyrinth mentioned in the Greek myth, â€Å"the Legend of the Minotaur†. The palace is believed to serve multiple purposes with its many rooms. It was probably an area for storage, crafting, administration, archive keeping and ceremonies as well as sleeping quarters for any royal members of society as well as possible others. The palace has both a north and south entrance and includes several staircases. In the east wing were the domestic quarters, which included apartments where any royalty would probably have lived. It also has shrines and art works as well as reception halls and luxurious bathrooms, and underneath it are storerooms that once housed many treasures and elaborate tombs. Bright murals decorate the areas that are thought to have been inhabited by Minoan royalty. There was also a room in the east wing of the palace in which a seemingly majestic chair stood, thus named the ‘throne room’ by Sir Arthur Evans. In the west wing were the storerooms where the produce of the Minoan trade system was kept. The palace of Knossos was a central location for the Minoan people to store their goods. The central court of the palace was probably used for ceremonial purposes. Records of trade undertaken by Minoans from Knossos were also archived in the palace. The palace of Knossos was probably larger than Minoan palaces found in other areas because the town of Knossos was likely to be the capital of Crete at the time. This means that the palace probably needed the space for all the storage and administration that a capital of an empire must have. The size of the palace is also a symbol of the grand nature of the city of Knossos. Knossos is also thought to have been the most densely populated town, with approximately one hundred thousand people living there. This population is extremely large compared to other ancient towns. Frescoes of the Palace The palace of Knossos is home to a huge spectrum of Minoan art, and a significant amount of works have been found there. Archaeologists think that these frescoes depict Minoan people and the animals, plants and geographical features that they were familiar with, as well as scenes such as sporting events, religious festivals and ceremonies. People are shown going about activities such as fishing and gathering on the frescoes. These people are often youthful adults and rarely children or elders. Women in the frescoes were usually painted to have lighter skin, whereas male figures had skin of a ruddier colour. Military activity is generally not displayed on Minoan frescoes, which sets the Minoan artists apart from others who existed during their time and after it. Perhaps the most famous fresco found in the Knossos palace is the Toreador Fresco, which depicts Minoan people riding a bull like creature in what appears to be some kind of sporting event. These frescoes were not in their original condition by the time archaeologists were able to excavate them due to centuries of weathering and other damage. Despite this, archaeologists and historians have a good idea of what the frescoes are supposed to depict because they are able to use the incomplete images on the works to determine what they may have looked like originally and to restore the art to this state. The importance of the Palace of Knossos The palace of Knossos is important to historians because it provides them with a vast amount of information about Minoan society and what life was like for people living on Crete during the Bronze Age. Much of what is known about the Minoan people is due to the artefacts, architecture and other evidence found in the palace site of Knossos. Frescoes provide insight into the people of Crete during Minoan times and their appearance, clothes, habits, rituals and abilities. Tablets found in the palace inform historians that Minoan people were literate and had a writing system, although its symbols cannot be deciphered today. The general layout and architecture of the palace provides knowledge regarding the Minoans’ ability to build structures, and what methods, techniques and materials they used to do so. The palace also provides evidence supporting the idea that there was Minoan royalty, although this theory is not confirmed. Overall, the palace at Knossos is of great importance to historians because without it, their knowledge of Minoan society would be significantly more limited than it is now.